Since the Austrian monarchy had abandoned most of its political ambitions and had lost face on the battlefield, the patriotic pride of the Emperor’s subjects took the form of a strong desire for artistic supremacy.įranz Josef I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary was born on 18 August 1830, the eldest son of Archduke Franz Karl, the brother and heir of Emperor Ferdinand I. Franz Josef became heir-apparent after his father renounced his right to the crown, becoming Emperor of Austria in 1848 at the age of 18 following Ferdinand’s abdication towards the end of the Hungarian revolution of that year. Already in decline as a major power, with Franz Josef quickly losing the war with the French soon after his accession in 1848, Austria’s influence further declined throughout Franz Josef’s reign, for a variety of reasons.Īustria’s relationship with Russia was irreparably damaged as a consequence of Austria’s withholding of support during the Anglo-Russian Crimean War of 1853-56, a factor in the July Crisis of 1914. 1897: The political decline of Vienna and the Austrian empire increased the Viennese taste for culture in general and for music in particular. The fact that he appointed a provincial Jew as the head of the most prominent cultural institution of the empire reveals an astonishingly liberal frame of mind. His was liberal, had a tolerant nature and hatred of anti-Semitism. When Mahler reached Vienna, the Emperor Franz Joseph was 67 years old and had reigned for almost fifty years. Buried: Imperial Crypt, Vienna, Austria.Died: 21-11-1916, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria. Born: 18-08-1830, Schonbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria.Profession: Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary."It gives an extremely strange impression to see the manner in which the man whose death sentence Emperor Franz Joseph had signed in 1849 and whose name was nailed to the gallows in Pest, now, eighteen years later, places the crown on the head of the monarch whose highest confidence he today enjoys.Franz Josef I, Emperor (1830-1916) in 1898. This vestige from the Middle Ages simply does not fit with our times.’ The envoy moreover noted the irony of Franz Joseph being crowned by Count Andrássy: The Swiss envoy did not experience the ceremony in quite the same manner as the young Rudolf, finding it no longer contemporary in all its pageantry: ‘Despite its pomp and veritable magnificence, yet the entire procession gave the detached observer somewhat the impression of a carnival masquerade. In personal union, Franz Joseph was now simultaneously King of Hungary and Emperor of Austria, but through the Compromise, the two halves of the Empire were two formally independent states of equal status.Īs a coronation gift, the royal couple were given the Baroque palace of Gödöllö. In 1867, Franz Joseph agreed to the Compromise plan, which required the restoration of traditional rights and Hungary's independence, and which reinstated the old Hungarian constitution dating back to the period before the 1848 Revolution. This forced the emperor into a hasty compromise with the representatives of Hungary, something his wife Elisabeth had also strongly favoured. Then the imperial orb and sceptre were placed in Papa’s hands."Īs a result of defeats in Italy in 1859 and against Prussia in 1866, Franz Joseph's position within the Monarchy had been considerably weakened. Afterwards, the drums resounded and Andrássy and the Primate put the crown on Papa’s head. Mama sat down on a kind of throne, and Papa went to the altar, where a lot of Latin was read out. "In the church there were many magnates and officers, then the music started and the Primate and many Catholic and Greek bishops and very many other priests. Here, on 8 June 1867, using the Crown of St Stephen, Franz Joseph and Elisabeth were crowned King and Queen of Hungary by Hungarian Prime Minister Count Andrássy and the Primate of the Catholic church: His spelling still not entirely reliable, the nine-year-old Crown Prince Rudolf gave an account in his school exercise book of the coronation ceremony held in Matthias Church in Budapest.
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